Play Policy

Commitment

LMPS undertakes to refer to this Play Policy in all decisions that affect children’s play. LMPS is committed to providing the strategic and operational leadership necessary to develop, maintain, and continually improve high-quality play provision for all children.

Rationale

LMPS believes that all children need opportunities to play that allow them to explore, manipulate, experience and influence their environment. The school acknowledges the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), particularly Article 31, which recognises every
child’s right to play.


We believe that play provision should be welcoming and accessible to every child, regardless of gender, sexual orientation, economic or social circumstances, ethnic or cultural background, or individual abilities.


The OPAL programme states that:
“Better, more active and creative playtimes can mean happier and healthier children, and having happier, healthier, more active children usually results in a more positive attitude to learning in school, more effective classroom lessons, less staff time spent resolving unnecessary behavioural issues, fewer playtime accidents, happier staff, and a healthier attitude to life.”


Learning – Play provides meaningful opportunities for children to develop new knowledge, skills and understanding. Through exploration, creativity and problem-solving, children learn about themselves, others and the world around them.

Motivation – Play encourages curiosity, engagement and enthusiasm. Children are naturally motivated to participate, challenge themselves and take ownership of their experiences when they are given freedom and choice in their play.

Progress – Through play, children continually develop socially, emotionally, physically and cognitively. Play enables children to build resilience, confidence and independence while strengthening relationships and communication skills.


Success – Play allows children to experience achievement in a variety of ways. By setting their own challenges, overcoming obstacles and celebrating accomplishments, children develop self-belief, confidence and a positive attitude towards learning and life.

Definition and Value of Play

Play is defined as any freely chosen activity that a child finds satisfying and creative. It may or may not involve equipment or other people. We believe play has many benefits:

  • Play is critical to children’s health and wellbeing and is essential for their physical, emotional, social, spiritual and intellectual development.
  • Play enables children to explore their physical and social environments, as well as different concepts and ideas.
  • Play enhances self-esteem and understanding of others through freely chosen social interactions with peers of different ages, abilities, interests, genders, ethnicities and cultures.
  • Play develops communication and negotiation skills, helping children balance personal freedom with responsibility towards others.
  • Play enables children to experience and manage a wide range of emotions, including happiness and sadness, acceptance and rejection, frustration and achievement, boredom and fascination, fear and confidence.
  • Play encourages creativity, self-confidence, decision-making and problem-solving.
  • Play supports children’s natural curiosity, develops their capabilities and encourages them to test and extend their limits.

 

Aims

In relation to play, LMPS aims to:

  • Provide a varied, challenging and stimulating play environment.
  • Allow children to take appropriate risks while using a balanced, common-sense approach to risk management.
  • Provide opportunities for children to build positive relationships.
  • Enable children to develop respect for themselves, others and their environment.
  • Support children’s physical, emotional, social, spiritual and intellectual development.
  • Provide environments that encourage imaginative and creative play.
  • Provide environments that support learning across the curriculum and deepen children’s understanding of the world around them.
  • Promote independence, cooperation and teamwork.
  • Build emotional resilience and physical confidence.

Rights

LMPS recognises the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, including:

  • The right to play, recreation and leisure (Article 31).
  • The right to express views and be listened to on matters that affect them (Article 12).

We acknowledge our responsibility to uphold these rights and to actively seek and value children’s
views regarding their play experiences.

Benefits and Risk

“Play is great for children’s wellbeing and development. When planning and providing play opportunities, the goal is not to eliminate risk, but to weigh up the risks and benefits. No child will learn about risk if they are wrapped in cotton wool.”

 
Managing Risk in Play Provision: An Implementation Guide (2012)
The school will use the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) guidance document Children’s Play and
Leisure: Promoting a Balanced Approach (2012) as the principal statement informing its approach to managing risk in play.

 
The school adopts a risk-benefit approach, as detailed in Managing Risk in Play Provision: An Implementation Guide.

 
Risk-taking is an essential aspect of play and of all environments in which children legitimately
spend time playing. Our play provision aims to offer children opportunities to encounter acceptable
levels of risk within a stimulating, challenging and well-managed environment.

 
As stated in Best Play, play provision should seek to:
“Manage the balance between the need to offer risk and the need to keep children and young people safe from harm.”
Alongside formal risk-benefit assessments, the school will promote dynamic risk management by encouraging children to identify, assess and manage risks themselves, with appropriate adult
support and supervision.

 
See the full HSE Managing Risk Statement for further details.

Supervision

The law requires that children are supervised while at school; however, there are no prescribed supervision ratios for primary school playtimes. During break and lunchtime periods, one or more adults will be present outdoors.
The school recognises OPAL’s three models of supervision:

Direct Supervision
Adults can see all areas of play and remain close at hand. This model is most commonly used with Nursery and Reception children.

Remote Supervision
Adults remain stationed at a relatively fixed location some distance from an activity. Their role is to respond promptly to accidents or serious behavioural incidents.

Ranging Supervision
Adults move around the play area on a planned route or within designated zones. Supervisors may be 20 metres or more away from children and adjust their attention according to the type of play taking place and any emerging risks. With the exception of children new to Reception, the school believes that direct supervision is neither practical nor always beneficial. Therefore, supervision will primarily consist of remote and ranging approaches, ensuring that children can easily access adult support while maintaining opportunities for independent play.

 

Adults Role in Play

The school will help children maximise the benefits of play through the provision of trained staff who work in accordance with the Playwork Principles. Adults will use these principles to guide any interventions and will strive to create an environment that supports and nurtures children’s self directed play. The playworker’s core role is to create an environment that stimulates play and maximises opportunities for a wide range of play experiences. Skilled playworkers enrich children’s experiences through the thoughtful design of the environment, the provision of resources and the promotion of a positive play culture. Playworkers provide access to new materials, tools and experiences and can act as a stimulus for exploration and learning. They are also available to join in play when invited by children. See the SMSA OPAL Handbook for further guidance and operational procedures.

Equality and Diversity

By providing a rich and inclusive play offer that meets the needs of all children, we will ensure that every child, regardless of age, gender, race, disability or additional need, can develop, thrive, build positive relationships and enjoy their time at school.

Environment

We believe that a rich play setting should ensure that all children have access to stimulating
environments that are free from unacceptable or unnecessary risks and thereby offer children the
opportunity to explore for themselves through their freely chosen play.

We will strive to continually improve the quality and diversity of our school’s grounds to enhance play. We will use the document ‘Best Play’ to guide us on what a quality play environment should contain. www.freeplaynetwork.org.uk/pubs/bestplay.pdf

Full Policy

Approved by
Federation Governing Board

Last reviewed on:
September 2026

Next review due by:
September 2027

Part of Ealing Bridges Federation