Personal, Social, Health & Economic Education Policy

This policy supports the Rights Respecting principles adopted by Lady Margaret Primary School and is particular relevant to the following articles:

UNICEF – Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC)

Article 3
The best interests of the child must be a top priority in all things that affect children.

Article 12
Every child has the right to have a say in all matters affecting them, and to have their views taken seriously.

Article 13
Every child must be free to say what they think and to seek and receive all kinds of information, as long as it is within the law.

Article 19
Governments must do all they can to ensure that children are protected from all forms of violence, abuse, neglect and bad treatment by their parents or anyone else who looks after them.

Aims

Our personal, social, health and economic education (PSHE) programme promotes children’s personal, social, and economic development, as well as their physical and mental health and wellbeing. It helps to give children the knowledge, skills and understanding they need to lead confident, healthy, independent lives and to become informed, active, responsible citizens.

At Lady Margaret Primary School, children’s wellbeing, happiness and safety are our first priority, and PSHE is the key vehicle through which we share this with children. We regard PSHE as an important, integral component of our curriculum; it is central to our approach and at the core of our ethos. Our PSHE curriculum is broad and balanced, ensuring that it:

  • Promotes the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of our children and of society;
  • Prepares our children for the opportunities, responsibilities and experiences they already face and for adult life;
  • Provides information about keeping healthy and safe, emotionally and physically;
  • Encourages our children to understand how all actions have consequences and how they can make informed choices to help themselves, others and the environment.
Our PSHE curriculum is split into three main topics: Health and Wellbeing (taught in the autumn term), Living in the Wider World (taught in the spring term) and Relationships (taught in the summer term).

The Health and Wellbeing topic aims to ensure children: (see appendix 1)

  • Know and understand what constitutes a healthy lifestyle
  • Know how to maintain physical, mental and emotional health and wellbeing
  • Know and understand how to use medicines safely
  • Know and understand the difference between legal and illegal drugs
  • Understand what constitutes a healthy friendship
  • Are able to recognise different types of bullying and explain how to keep safe
  • Are able to identify varying emotions in themselves and other are able to talk about and share these feelings
  • Be aware of safety issues, including how to respond in an emergency
  • Be positive and active members of a democratic society

The Living in the Wider Worlds topic aims to ensure children: (see appendix 2)

  • Know the importance of responsible behaviours and actions
  • Be responsible and independent members of the school community
  • Develop self-confidence and self-esteem and make informed choices regarding personal and social issues
  • Develop good relationships with other members of the school and the wider community
  • Know about where money comes from, keeping it safe and the importance of managing it effectively
  • Have a basic understanding of enterprise
  • Know how to keep themselves safe and who to talk to if they are worried of scared
  • Challenge stereotypes in all forms
  • Identify a range of emotions in themselves and others
  • Explain how to keep safe online and how to be critical thinkers about online content

The Relationships topics aims to ensure children: (see appendix 3)

  • Develop confidence in talking, listening and thinking about feelings and relationships;
  • Know the correct vocabulary to describe themselves and their bodies;
  • Are prepared for puberty and understand the basic changes that happen during puberty;
  • Understand how to keep their bodies healthy and clean;
  • Understand how to keep themselves and their bodies safe;
  • Develop feeling of self-respect, confidence and empathy;
  • Recognise healthy friendships;
  • Are provided with a framework in which sensitive discussions can take place;
  • Foster respect for the views of other people

Statutory requirements

PSHE is a non-statutory subject. However, there are aspects of it we are required to teach.

Schools are required to comply with relevant requirements of the Equality Act 2010. Further guidance is available for schools in The Equality Act 2010 and school’s advice. The DfE guidance states that schools should pay particular attention to the Public Sector Equality Duty (PSED)

Under the provisions of the Equality Act, schools must not unlawfully discriminate against pupils because of their age, sex, race, disability, religion or belief, gender reassignment, pregnancy or maternity, marriage or civil partnership, or sexual orientation (collectively known as the protected characteristics). Schools must also make reasonable adjustments to alleviate disadvantage and be mindful of the SEND Code of Practice when planning for these subjects.

We must teach relationships education under the Children and Social Work Act 2017, in line with the terms set out in statutory guidance. We must teach health education under the same statutory guidance. We must teach relationships and health education under the DfE statutory guidance.

Content and delivery

What we teach

As stated above, we are required to cover the content for relationships and health education, as set out in the statutory guidance (linked to above).

Refer to our Health Relationship Education policy for details about what we teach, and how we decide on what to teach, in this subject. This policy can be accessed through our school website.

For other aspects of PSHE, including health education, see the appendixes 1, 2 and 3 for a detailed overview of the topics and themes that are taught in each year group during each term.

How we teach it

PSHE forms an integral part of our school ethos and values. It permeates our entire school curriculum. We are a Rights Respecting School. It complies with Article 28 of the UNCRC ‘Every child has the right to an education’ as well as Article 29 ‘Education must develop every child’s personality, talents and abilities to the full…..it should develop children’s respect for their own rights and those of others. Although direct reference to this is not continuously made, the policy has been written with full awareness of our responsibility and commitment to children’s rights.

We use a range of teaching and learning styles with an emphasis on active learning by including the children in discussions, investigations and problem-solving activities. PSHE will be provided in a variety of ways, to reflect the age of the pupils and ensure a whole school approach to the subject:

  • There will be a weekly PSHE lesson in every year group in order to develop themes and share ideas, e.g. circle time, discussion, group work.
  • Opportunities will also be found within other curriculum areas, e.g. links with drama and role play, debate and discussion in literacy, working together in pairs or small groups, improving health in PE, environmental, health and drug issues in science and beliefs, values and practices
  • In Assemblies, including the promotion of Citizenship, with links to the British Values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, mutual respect and tolerance.
  • Throughout the school there will be an acknowledgement of PSHE in every lesson, through the teachers and pupils’ relationships with each other.
  • Activities will be provided as group, class or school events and initiatives e.g.: community projects, school productions, assemblies for parents and friends, celebration assemblies and an annual residential trip for Year 6.
  • At playtimes and lunchtimes opportunities exist for playing co-operatively using play equipment.

In the Foundation Stage of the EYFS Curriculum, PSHE is related to the objectives set out in the Early Learning Goals matching the aim of developing a child’s personal, emotional, and social development.

As a school, we use the Ealing PSHE scheme of work to deliver PSHE. This scheme of work was last updated in March 2020 and meets all statutory requirements for health and relationships education. The Children and Social Care Act and the Equality Act also underpin this curriculum. The medium-term plans for PSHE can be found in appendix 1, 2 and 3.

PSHE specific lessons are timetabled to take place for 45 mins to an hour per week. PSHE will usually be delivered by a member of school staff, usually the child’s class teacher. If an external visitor is delivering all or aspects of PSHE, parents will be informed.

LMPS believes that PSHE should meet the needs of all pupils. Our school is committed to the provision of PSHE to all pupils. All staff are expected to give every pupil the chance to experience, participate and achieve the understanding of PSHE. Equal time and provision will be allocated for all groups but there may be occasions where children with special educational needs (SEN) are given extra support. Additional resources are allocated to children new to English.

The planning and organising of teaching strategies will be consistently reviewed e.g. through lesson observations to ensure that no pupil is disadvantaged.

Assessment and monitoring

We assess children’s work in PSHE by making informal judgements as we observe them during each PSHE lesson. We have clear expectations of what the pupils will know, understand and be able to do at the end of each academic year. Teachers are encouraged to assess prior knowledge and develop children’s knowledge and understanding to ensure they have appropriate access to the curriculum.

Samples of pupils learning are added to the PSHE Floor Book; this is used to gather samples of learning from across the year.

The PSHE subject lead uses this floor book to monitor and assess the teaching of PSHE across the school. These demonstrate what the expected end of year outcomes are in PSHE for each year group. We also talk to pupils regularly to find out what they are learning and how they respond to PSHE. Our Achievement Assembly celebrates children’s personal achievement (work related to the school values) and rewards thoughtful, caring behaviour.

Monitoring of the standards of children’s work and of the quality of teaching in PSHE is the responsibility of the PSHE subject leader. The work of the PSHE subject leader also involves supporting colleagues in the teaching of PSHE, being informed about current developments in the subject, and providing a strategic lead and direction for the subject in the school.

Staff are encouraged to attend relevant courses and keep abreast of current and evolving practice and legislation.

Roles and responsibilities

The governing board

The governing board will approve the PSHE policy and hold the headteacher to account for its implementation.

The head of school

The head of school is responsible for ensuring that PSHE is taught consistently across the school.

Staff

Staff are responsible for:

  • Delivering PSHE in a sensitive way
  • Modelling positive attitudes to PSHE
  • Monitoring progress
  • Responding to the needs of individual pupils
  • Sharing any concerns with DSL and SLT

Pupils

Pupils are expected to engage fully in PSHE and, when discussing issues related to PSHE, treat others with respect and sensitivity.

Monitoring arrangements

  • The PSHE leads prioritises improvements for the teaching and learning of PSHE across the school and contributes to the school improvement plan, in consultation with the headteacher and Governing Body.
  • Discusses regularly with the headteacher the progress of implementing the PSHE curriculum in school.
  • Works in close partnership and ensures that the school’s senior leaders and governors are kept informed about the quality of teaching and learning in PSHE.
  • The subject leader will monitor children’s progress and will monitor and evaluate PSHE provision in the school by conducting regular work scrutiny, learning walks and deep dives. They will use this data to inform the subject development plan, which will detail how standards in the subject are to be maintained and developed further.
  • Leads by example by setting high standards in their own teaching and raises the profile of PSHE at Lady Margaret Primary School through best practice.
  • Model lessons, as appropriate, to new staff, NQTs and peers to support continued professional development.
  • Monitors progression and continuity of PSHE throughout the school through lesson observations and regular monitoring of outcomes of work in the PSHE Floor Books, with a view to identifying the support they (teacher and/or student) need.
  • Ensures that all staff have access to year group plans and the relevant resources which accompany them.
  • Provides ‘expertise’ to assist staff in the delivery of the curriculum: ensures teachers understand the requirements of the DfE statutory guidance and supports them to plan lessons.
  • The subject leader will ensure that all staff have access to professional development including observations of outstanding practice in the subject.
  • Regularly prepares, organises, and leads insets and CPD activities to support staff in developing areas of PSHE where they feel less confident, facilitates joint professional development – and provides coaching and feedback for teachers to improve pupil learning.
  • The subject leader will, on a regular basis, organise, audit and purchase whole school and class-based PSHE resources.
  • Reads widely around pedagogy relating to the learning and teaching of PSHE takes responsibility for managing own professional development by participating in external training, independent private study, engaging in educational research and scholarly reading.
  • Develops opportunities for parents/carers to become more involved in PSHE education; keeps parents informed about PSHE issues.
  • They will ensure the high quality of PSHE displays around the school.

Links with other policies

This policy links to the following policies and procedures:

  • Safeguarding policy
  • E-safety policy
  • Mental health policy
  • Drug education policy
  • Relationships Education policy
  • Special Educational Needs policy.
  • Anti-bullying policy
  • Equality policy
  • Prevent policy

Full Policy

Approved by:
Full Governing Body

Date:
3rd September 2020

Last reviewed on:
July 2020

Next review due by:
September 2025

Part of Ealing Bridges Federation